Moshagen, Meters., Hilbig, B. Age., & Zettler, We. (2018). The fresh new ebony key off identity. Psychological Review, 125, 656-688. (doi) (install backup (PDF))
New publication spelling from the theoretical idea and you may concept of D and you may indicating that (i) of numerous dark attributes are (largely) subsumed by D, (ii) D makes up varied aversive (behavioral) consequences, whereas this ebony attributes give little to no even more cause of those effects (past D), (iii) D will be completely represented of the subsets away from signs lined up having its fluid nature (i.e. D should be counted because of the any mix of dark attribute signs), and (iv) within types of earliest character design, D can be found round the several proportions (particularly Trustworthiness-Humility, Agreeableness, and you will Conscientiousness).
Hilbig, B. Age., Moshagen, Yards., Thielmann, I., & Zettler, We. (for the force). Log away from Experimental Psychology: Standard. (install content (PDF))
Commercially determine and empirically assessment the fresh new part regarding thinking and justifications as per the definition of D, proving (i) that D relates to large personal justifiability of them aversive behavior that individuals chock-full of D are more likely to participate in, (ii) that D exclusively relates to diverse detailed and injunctive philosophy regarding mistrust (age.g. cynicism), hierarchy (age.grams. authoritarianism), and relativism (e.grams. normlessness) one are designed to validate aversive decisions, and you can (iii) an in principle derived development off moderations and mediations supporting the look at one to D makes up aversive decisions as it encourages subjective justifiability thereof about partly because of particular beliefs therefore the justifications it afford.
Moshagen, M., Zettler, I., & Hilbig, B. Elizabeth. (2020). Measuring brand new black center off identification. Mental Investigations, thirty two, 182-196. (doi) (download backup (PDF))
Shows when you look at the 4-seasons longitudinal study one to D was steady as well as more so than particular ebony traits which D longitudinally accounts for (improvement in) dark attributes, either way more compared to the black qualities on their own
Bader, Meters., Hartung, J., Hilbig, B. Age., Zettler, We., Moshagen, M., & Wilhelm, O. (2021). Templates of the ebony core from identification. Mental Comparison, 33, 511525. (doi) (down load copy (PDF))
After that discusses the inner construction of your own D70 item set to size D according to about three high and you will heterogeneous examples. Means that a good bifactor structure acting D also five specific issues – otherwise templates – branded Callousness, Deceitfulness, Narcissistic Entitlement, Sadism, and Vindictiveness, output an exceptional aspect design to own D. For much more on the measuring D and all items translations, look for Computing D lower than.
Zettler, I., Moshagen, Meters., & Hilbig, B. Elizabeth. (2021). This new dark grounds away from personality molds dark traits. Social Psychological and Personality Science, a dozen, 974-983. (doi) (install duplicate (PDF))
Evaluating the fresh new theoretical sense that D is the root desire out of and that specific dark characteristics happen as sampling signs. Particularly, D (modeled with no spitefulness facts!) is actually good descriptively best predictor from spitefulness number of years later on than simply spitefulness in itself.
Hartung, J., Bader, Yards., Moshagen, M., & Wilhelm, O. (2021). Years and you can Gender Differences in Socially Aversive (“Dark”) Personality traits. Eu Log away from Identity, thirty-six, 3-23. (doi) (obtain backup (PDF))
Based on rational goods options processes and analysis regarding 7 large and extremely heterogeneous examples (complete N > 165,000), item set (comprising 70, 35, and you may sixteen circumstances, respectively) suited to a financial and you can psychometrically superior direct assessment out-of D professional report writers is understood
Investigates the dwelling of D Basis away from Identification across the ages and you may gender using Regional Structural Picture Modeling. Means that the dwelling off D is extremely secure round the one another years and you can gender, and thus supporting the conceptualization of D grounds. Further, men showed high levels on the D than female, additionally the top into D minimizes just like the ages expands.